This user guide provides detailed instructions for using Soomaa, a natural liquid biostimulant made from 100% Estonian peat. It covers product properties, application rates, and timing across a wide range of crops including cereals, legumes, oil crops, vegetables, berries, fruits, nuts, and ornamental plants. Clear tables present exact dosages to ensure effective and safe use. Follow the guide to improve plant growth, yield, and soil health.
Source:
Estonian peat
Product type:
Natural liquid biostimulant
Application:
Cereals, vegetables, fruit & berry crops, ornamental plants
Packages:
1 L, 5 L, 10 L, 25 L
Crop
Pre-sowing seed treatment rates*
L/ton
Vegetation treatment rates
(foliar treatment)
Phase
Consumption rate**
(L/ha)
Wheat (winter and spring), Barley (winter and spring). Winter rye, Winter triticale
1
Tillering
1
Beginning of stem elongation
1
Flowering - beginning of milky ripeness
1
Oat, Sorghum, Millet
1
Tillering
1
Beginning of stem elongation
1
Ear formation – beginning of milky ripeness
1
Corn for grain
1
Seedlings – appearance of 3–5 true leaves
1.5
Ear formation – flowering
1.5
Corn for silage
1
Seedlings – appearance of 3–5 true leaves
1.5
Ear formation – flowering
1.5
10–15 days after treatment, in the phase of ear formation – flowering
1.5
Buckwheat
1
Seedlings – appearance of 3–5 true leaves
1
Ear formation – flowering
1
Rice
1
2–3 treatments combined with herbicides against marsh weeds
1
*Pre-sowing seed treatment together with any protectants. Substance dosage is indicated for the volume of the working solution of 10–20 l.
**Substance dosage is indicated for the working volume of 150–350 l/ha. In case of a significant increase in the consumption of the working solution, the substance dosage should be increased.
We recommend adding the humic substances Ecobiosphere Organic Plus and EcoOrganics Potassium Humate G-Grade to the tank mixture last.
IMPORTANT!
Do not mix humic substances in the same tank with any substances and fertilisers containing calcium and/or saltpetre!
Crop
Pre-sowing seed treatment rates*
L/ton
Vegetation treatment rates
(foliar treatment)
Phase
Consumption rate**
(L/ha)
Soybeans
1
Seedlings – formation of 3–5 true leaves
1
Shooting – beginning of budding
1
Beginning of flowering
1
Peas, Beans, Lentils
1
Seedlings – formation of 3–5 true leaves
1
Budding – beginning of flowering
1
Clover
1
Seedlings – aftergrowth of plants
1
Shooting
1
Crop
Pre-sowing seed treatment rates*
L/ton
Vegetation treatment rates
Phase
Consumption rate**
(L/ha)
Sunflower
1
Seedlings
1.5
3–4 pairs of true leaves
1.5
10–15 days after the treatment in the phase of 3–4 pairs of true leaves
1.5
Rapeseed (winter and spring)
1
Seedlings – the first pair of true leaves
1
Formation of a leaf rosette – branching
1.5
Budding
1.5
*Pre-sowing seed treatment together with any protectants. Substance dosage is indicated for the volume of the working solution of 10–20 l.
**Substance dosage is indicated for the working volume of 50–350 l/ha. In case of a significant increase in the consumption of the working solution, the substance dosage should be increased.
We recommend adding the humic substances Ecobiosphere Organic Plus and EcoOrganics Potassium Humate G-Grade to the talast.
IMPORTANT!
Do not mix humic substances in the same tank with any substances and fertilisers containing calcium and/or saltpetre!
Crop
Pre-sowing seed treatment rates*
L/ton
Vegetation treatment rates
(foliar treatment)
Phase
Consumption rate**
(L/ha)
Sugar beet
1
Emergence of seedlings
1
Appearance of 2–3 pairs of true leaves
1
Crop closing in rows
1
Linen
Sesame
Cotton
1
Vegetative growth
1
15–20 days after treatment in the vegetative growth phase
1
15–20 days after the second treatment
1
Vetch-oat mixture
1
Seedlings – aftergrowth of plants
1
15–20 days after the first treatment
1
Lucerne
1
Seedlings – aftergrowth of plants
1
Shooting
1
Budding
1
*Pre-sowing seed treatment together with any protectants. Substance dosage is indicated for the volume of the working solution of 10–20 l.
**Substance dosage is indicated for the working volume of 50–350 l/ha. In case of a significant increase in the consumption of the working solution, the substance dosage should be increased.
We recommend adding the humic substances Ecobiosphere Organic Plus and EcoOrganics Potassium Humate G-Grade to the tank mixture last.
IMPORTANT!
Do not mix humic substances in the same tank with any substances and fertilisers containing calcium and/or saltpetre!
Crop
Pre-sowing seed treatment rates*
L/ton
Vegetation treatment rates
(foliar treatment)
Phase
Consumption rate**
(L/ha)
Potatoes
1
Seedlings
1
Closing of rows
1
Budding
1
Flowering
2
Beets, Carrots
1
Appearance of 1–2 true leaves
1
Appearance of the 3rd true leaf
1
10–15 days after the treatment, during the phase of the appearance of the 3rd true leaf
1
Cucurbits
-
Germination
1
15–20 days after the treatment, during the germination phase
1.5
Cabbages
-
2–3 days after planting seedlings
1
Every 14-21 days until the formation of the cabbage head
3
Onions (for sets, planting, seeds), Garlic, Radishes
-
Appearance of 2–3 true leaves
1
10–15 days after the treatment, during the phase of the appearance of 2–3 true leaves
1
*Pre-sowing seed treatment together with any protectants. Substance dosage is indicated for the volume of the working solution of 10–20 l.
**Substance dosage is indicated for the working volume of 50–350 l/ha. In case of a significant increase in the consumption of the working solution, the substance dosage should be increased.
We recommend adding the humic substances Ecobiosphere Organic Plus and EcoOrganics Potassium Humate G-Grade to the tank mixture last.
IMPORTANT!
Do not mix humic substances in the same tank with any substances and fertilisers containing calcium and/or saltpetre!
Crop
Pre-sowing seed treatment rates*
(L)
Vegetation treatment rates
(foliar treatment)
Phase
Consumption rate**
(L/ha)
(drip/root irrigation)
Phase
Consumption rate in water
(L/m3)
Lettuce
-
Seedlings
1.5
Seedlings
10
Every 7-10 days
1.5
After 10–15 days after the appearance of seedlings
20
Cucumbers
-
Appearance of 2–4 leaves
2
Every 14 days
15
Budding
2
Every 14 days
15
Beginning of flowering and then every 14–21 days
2
Every 14 days
15
Nightshades
-
Appearance of 2–4 leaves
2
Every 14 days
15
Budding
2
Every 14 days
15
Beginning of flowering
2
Every 14 days
15
Fruiting and then every 14–21 days
2
Every 14 days
15
Crop
Pre-sowing seed treatment rates*
(L)
Vegetation treatment rates
(foliar treatment)
Phase
Consumption rate**
(L/ha)
(drip/root irrigation)
Phase
Consumption rate in water
(L/m3)
Garden strawberries
0.1
Every 10 days until the period of active fruiting
1.5
Every 7–10 days until the end of the active fruiting period
4
One-time treatment after fruiting, before winter
1
One-time treatment after fruiting, before winter
3
Raspberry,
Blackberry
0.1
Every 10 days until the period of active fruiting
2
Every 7–10 days until the end of the active fruiting period
6
One-time treatment after fruiting, before winter
2
One-time treatment after fruiting, before winter
4
*Pre-sowing seedling and seed treatment together with any protectants. Substance dosage is indicated for the volume of the working solution of 10–20 l. Soak the seedlings for 30 minutes to 1 hour.
**Substance dosage is indicated for the working volume of 50–350 l/ha. In case of a significant increase in the consumption of the working solution, the substance dosage should be increased.
We recommend adding the humic substances Ecobiosphere Organic Plus and EcoOrganics Potassium Humate G-Grade to the tank mixture last.
IMPORTANT!
Do not mix humic substances in the same tank with any substances and fertilisers containing calcium and/or saltpetre!
Crop
Pre-sowing seed treatment rates*
(L)
Vegetation treatment rates
(foliar treatment)
Phase
Consumption rate**
(L/ha)
(drip/root irrigation)
Phase
Consumption rate in water
(L/m3)
Citrus fruits
0.2
5–7 days after flowering
5
Beginning of fruit (ovary) drop
7
Then at intervals of 14–21 days
7
Every 14–21 days
20
Apples, Pears, Cherries, Plums, Quinces, Figs, Peaches, Apricots
0.2
Prefloration
5
5–7 days after flowering
5
After beginning of fruit (ovary) drop
7
Period of intense growth of fruits
7
Every 21–30 days
25
Grapes
0.1
Budding
4
5–7 days after flowering
4
Berry filling
5
Every 14–21 days
10
Crop
Pre-sowing seed treatment rates*
(L)
Vegetation treatment rates
(foliar treatment)
Phase
Consumption rate**
(L/ha)
(drip/root irrigation)
Phase
Consumption rate in water
(L/m3)
Pistachios, Almonds, Walnuts, Chestnuts, Beeches, Hazels
0.2
Every 14-21 days
5-7
Every 21-30 days
20
* Pre-sowing seedling treatment together with any protectants. Substance dosage is indicated for the volume of the working solution of 10–20 l. Soak the for 30 minutes to 1 hour.
**Substance dosage is indicated for the working volume of up to 1,000 l/ha. In case of a significant increase in the consumption of the working solution, the substance dosage should be increased.
We recommend adding the humic substances Ecobiosphere Organic Plus and EcoOrganics Potassium Humate G-Grade to the tank mixture last.
IMPORTANT!
Do not mix humic substances in the same tank with any substances and fertilisers containing calcium and/or saltpetre!
Crop
Pre-sowing seed treatment rates*
(L)
Vegetation treatment rates
(foliar treatment)
Phase
Consumption rate**
(L/ha)
(drip/root irrigation)
Phase
Consumption rate in water
(L/m3)
Annual
0.1
Budding
1-2
Flowering
1-2
Every 14–21 days
4-6
Perennial
0.1
Early spring
1
21 days after the first treatment
1-2
Budding
1-2
Flowering
1-2
Every 21–30 days
15-30
Soil
Vegetation treatment rates
(foliar treatment)
Phase
Consumption rate**
(L/ha)
Depleted in organic matter (up to 3%), acidic or neutral
7–10 days before sowing
7-10
Immediately after harvesting
7-10
Average organic matter content (3–5%)
7–10 days before sowing
5-7
Immediately after harvesting
5-7
Rich in organic matter (more than 5%)
7–10 days before sowing
3-5
Immediately after harvesting
3-5
* Pre-sowing seedling treatment together with any protectants. Substance dosage is indicated for the volume.
**Substance dosage is indicated for the working volume of up to 1,000 l/ha. In case of a significant increase in the consumption of the working solution, the substance dosage should be increased.
We recommend adding the humic substances Ecobiosphere Organic Plus and EcoOrganics Potassium Humate G-Grade to the tank mixture last.
IMPORTANT!
Do not mix humic substances in the same tank with any substances and fertilisers containing calcium and/or saltpetre!